A DISAPPOINTING TURN: U.S. Economy Only Generates 73,000 Jobs in July, Falling Short of Predictions
A disappointing turn in the U.S. economy was unveiled this July as it managed to only muster up a meager 73,000 jobs, as reported by the Department of Labor. This development, which saw a slight increase in the unemployment rate to 4.2 percent, fell significantly below the anticipated figure. Expert economists had previously projected the creation of 104,000 jobs, with expectations oscillating between zero to 140,000.
Prior to the official announcement, several Wall Street traders had already voiced their suspicion that the consensus estimate was potentially inflated. Recalling the previous month, original reports indicated the creation of 147,000 jobs and a decrease in the unemployment rate to 4.1 percent. However, these figures were later adjusted, reducing the job additions to a mere 14,000.
President Trump expressed his dismay at the disappointing figures on his Truth Social platform, criticizing Jerome Powell and calling for a reduction in the rate. He did, however, find a silver lining in the tariffs bringing billions of dollars into the country.
The report also highlighted sector-specific developments. Private payrolls saw an increase of 83,000 jobs, with the services sector absorbing 96,000 workers. However, a majority of these were in government-related sectors like healthcare and social assistance, which generated 73,000 jobs. Conversely, the information sector contracted slightly, losing 2,000 jobs.
While the retail trade flourished, the wholesale trade experienced a contraction. The financial sector welcomed 15,000 new employees, but this was offset by a decrease in professional and business services by the same number. The leisure and hospitality sector, often indicative of discretionary spending patterns, only saw a marginal increase of 5,000 jobs, potentially due to the Trump administration’s clampdown on illegal immigration.
The report indicated a contraction in the manufacturing sector, losing 11,000 jobs, and a minor decrease in mining and construction employment. The federal government also saw a decrease in employment numbers. A noteworthy trend was the decrease in foreign-born employment and a corresponding increase in native-born employment, reflecting a move away from migrant labor dependence.
The article also noted major revisions to previous months’ figures, indicating that the earlier strength of the labor market was over-anticipated. May’s figures were revised downwards by 125,000 to 19,000, while June’s figures saw a downward revision of 133,000 to just 14,000. These corrections subtracted a total of 258,000 jobs from the earlier estimates.
Despite the gloom surrounding the job numbers and downward revisions, wages showed an ascending trend. Average hourly earnings in the private sector increased by 12 cents, or 0.3 percent, to $36.44 in July. Over the past year, average hourly earnings have seen a 3.9 percent increase. Blue-collar workers also witnessed an increase in their average hourly earnings.
On the fiscal front, the Federal Reserve decided to maintain its benchmark interest rate target range at 4.25 percent to 4.50 percent for the fifth consecutive meeting. This decision was met with dissent from two Fed governors who advocated for a cut in interest rates. President Trump also criticized the Fed for maintaining high interest rates, dubbing Fed chairman Jerome Powell as “too late.”
In the aftermath of the Fed meeting, Powell described the labor market as “solid” and claimed that the unemployment rate was the key figure to monitor for assessing the health of the labor market. However, President Trump urged the board of the Fed to take action against Powell’s decisions. Meanwhile, Fed governor Christopher Waller released a statement explaining his decision to dissent from the Fed’s decision, citing increasing downside risks to the labor market.
The disappointing figures for July underscore the challenges facing the U.S. economy, and the need for strategic decisions to revive job growth and overall economic momentum.